The Cumberland Indiana History Trail traces how a modest frontier settlement grew into one of Greater Indianapolis’s more distinctive communities. The tour covers more than 200 years of local history, from early pioneer life along the National Road to the neighborhood businesses that still anchor the area today. It’s walkable, though a couple of stops are best reached by car. Before heading out, pull up the audio guides online — community members share their own stories about the landmarks you’ll pass, along with historic photos, newspaper clippings, and documents that add context to each site. It’s worth taking the time to listen before or during the tour; the stories make the buildings easier to read.
Start at Cumberland Town Hall, where walking and driving tour pamphlets are available at the front desk. Families can also pick up a kids’ activity packet during normal operating hours. The Town Hall is a good orientation point.
From Town Hall, your first stop is Hilken’s Grocery, a Cumberland fixture since 1884 and one of the oldest continuously operating business sites in the area. The building is now home to a locally-owned cafe, which makes it a great spot to grab a coffee before continuing. A short walk brings you to Cumberland Bank, site of a 1930s robbery that still circulates in local memory — the kind of generational story that continues to bring the community together through shared history.
Continuing on, the route passes a pre-Civil War era barn and a post office dating to 1831, as well as Meier Food Market. Taken together, this stretch makes clear just how early Cumberland was settled and how continuously it’s been occupied since.
The trail eventually reaches National Road, which is really the backbone of Cumberland’s history. Construction on the road began in 1811, and what started as a muddy frontier corridor is now U.S. 40, running from Cumberland, Maryland to Vandalia, Illinois- straight through the heart of Indiana. It’s one of the more concrete reasons the state calls itself “The Crossroads of America,” and Cumberland sits directly on that line.
Looping back along U.S. 40, most of the historic buildings along the route are still actively in use. A former tavern, service station, and mortuary now house local businesses like The GREEN Bean and Sero’s — spots that reflect the area’s current character without erasing its past. It’s a working street with a long memory, which is part of what makes the Cumberland Indiana History Trail worth the time.
The tour typically takes about an hour on foot, longer if you stop to listen to the full audio guides at each site. Parking is available at Cumberland Town Hall and at a couple places along the route, and the walking portions of the route are mostly flat and paved, making it accessible for most visitors.
The Cumberland Indiana History Trail is part of the Pennsy Trail, a longer greenway that connects communities across Indianapolis’s east side. If you’re interested in exploring more of the region on foot, Greater Indy Trailways has routes and itineraries covering trails throughout the area.